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1
Know the data — public or yours
What happens: Replication — the public deposit behind the paper (OSF, PLOS, journal supplementary files, or GitHub) is located and verified. Build — your dataset is received and inventoried: structure, codebook, provenance, and where every variable came from.
Why it matters: A fixed, documented starting point means stable results and nothing hand-picked. On new data, this inventory becomes the project's codebook — the record that keeps the analysis defensible.
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2
Load and sanity-check
What happens: Row and column counts, value ranges, and missingness appear on screen before any analysis begins.
Why it matters: The first question any reviewer asks is whether the data really is what it claims to be. We answer it visibly, up front.
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3
Build or rebuild the analysis
What happens: Replication — the paper's core models are rebuilt from scratch in an open statistical stack, not replayed from the original software. Build — the analysis is constructed from your design and codebook in the same open stack.
Why it matters: Independence is the point: we reconstruct the logic rather than echo an output — and the stack is open enough for any reviewer to follow.
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4
Verify — against the paper, or against the data itself
What happens: Replication — published statistics versus the re-run, item by item, in a single comparison table. Build — a verification battery: diagnostics, sensitivity and robustness checks, recovery of known effects — because with new data there is no answer key.
Why it matters: This is the proof. Where numbers match, you see it exactly; where they differ, the difference is flagged in the report — never explained away. New data gets the same discipline, with the verification battery standing in for the comparison table.
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5
Report and hand over
What happens: A comparison table (or verification report), a plain-language summary of what reproduced and what didn't — plus the reproducible script and data.
Why it matters: The deliverable is yours to keep — your team can re-run everything in your own lab, after the engagement ends.
Want to see the whole machine, including the code? The fastest route is the trial — every script, documented, run on your own published data, in a matter of days. See the FAQ →
This page covers the research method — the admin agent and teaching modernization each have their own process, also in the FAQ.